Wobbly Blue MarbleThe planet, explained for curious children.

Size comparison

How big is New Zealand compared with the United States?

The United States is about 35 times as big as New Zealand: 9 372 610 km² against 270 467 km².

1 000 km
The United States (blue) and New Zealand (orange), both drawn at their true size and the same scale. Islands and territories far from the main land are left out of the drawing; the area figures include them.

How many times does it fit?

New Zealand would fit into the United States about 35 times. The number counts area, not shape: on a real map the smaller one would have to be cut up to fill the bigger one exactly.

Which has more people?

New Zealand has 4.8 million people, the United States has 326.7 million people. New Zealand is emptier: about 18 people share each square kilometre, against 35 in the United States.

The two side by side

New Zealand

Capital
Wellington
Continent
Oceania
Area
270 467 km²
People
4.8 million

United States

Capital
Washington D.C.
Continent
Americas
Area
9 372 610 km²
People
326.7 million

Why do maps get sizes wrong?

Most world maps on walls and in apps use the Mercator projection. It keeps shapes and directions right, which is why sailors loved it, but it stretches everything the further it is from the equator. Greenland looks as big as Africa on such a map, even though Africa is about fourteen times bigger.

The drawing on this page uses an equal-area projection centred on each place, so the two shapes can be compared fairly.

How big is a square kilometre?

A square kilometre (km²) is a square that measures one kilometre on each side. About 140 football pitches fit into it. So a country of 40 000 km² is as big as 40 000 such squares put together – that is more than five million football pitches.

Questions children ask

How big is New Zealand compared with the United States?

The United States is about 35 times as big as New Zealand: 9 372 610 km² against 270 467 km².

How many times does New Zealand fit into the United States?

New Zealand would fit into the United States about 35 times.

Where do more people live, in New Zealand or in the United States?

New Zealand has 4.8 million people, the United States has 326.7 million people.

Why does the size look different on a normal world map?

Most world maps on walls and in apps use the Mercator projection. It keeps shapes and directions right, which is why sailors loved it, but it stretches everything the further it is from the equator. Greenland looks as big as Africa on such a map, even though Africa is about fourteen times bigger.

Where these numbers come from

Areas: world-countries (ISO 3166, Natural Earth); continents rounded to textbook values, Europe to the Urals. Population: World Bank, 2018. Outlines: Natural Earth.

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