Wobbly Blue MarbleThe planet, explained for curious children.

Size comparison

How big is Romania compared with the United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom and Romania are almost the same size: 242 900 km² against 238 391 km².

500 km
The United Kingdom (blue) and Romania (orange), both drawn at their true size and the same scale.

How many times does it fit?

Romania would not even fit into the United Kingdom twice – the two are closer in size than most maps make them look. The number counts area, not shape: on a real map the smaller one would have to be cut up to fill the bigger one exactly.

Which has more people?

Romania has 19.5 million people, the United Kingdom has 66.5 million people. Romania is emptier: about 82 people share each square kilometre, against 274 in the United Kingdom.

The two side by side

Romania

Capital
Bucharest
Continent
Europe
Area
238 391 km²
People
19.5 million

United Kingdom

Capital
London
Continent
Europe
Area
242 900 km²
People
66.5 million

Why do maps get sizes wrong?

Most world maps on walls and in apps use the Mercator projection. It keeps shapes and directions right, which is why sailors loved it, but it stretches everything the further it is from the equator. Greenland looks as big as Africa on such a map, even though Africa is about fourteen times bigger.

The drawing on this page uses an equal-area projection centred on each place, so the two shapes can be compared fairly.

How big is a square kilometre?

A square kilometre (km²) is a square that measures one kilometre on each side. About 140 football pitches fit into it. So a country of 40 000 km² is as big as 40 000 such squares put together – that is more than five million football pitches.

Questions children ask

How big is Romania compared with the United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom and Romania are almost the same size: 242 900 km² against 238 391 km².

How many times does Romania fit into the United Kingdom?

Romania would not even fit into the United Kingdom twice – the two are closer in size than most maps make them look.

Where do more people live, in Romania or in the United Kingdom?

Romania has 19.5 million people, the United Kingdom has 66.5 million people.

Why does the size look different on a normal world map?

Most world maps on walls and in apps use the Mercator projection. It keeps shapes and directions right, which is why sailors loved it, but it stretches everything the further it is from the equator. Greenland looks as big as Africa on such a map, even though Africa is about fourteen times bigger.

Where these numbers come from

Areas: world-countries (ISO 3166, Natural Earth); continents rounded to textbook values, Europe to the Urals. Population: World Bank, 2018. Outlines: Natural Earth.

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