Wobbly Blue MarbleThe planet, explained for curious children.

Size comparison

How big is Brazil compared with the United States?

The United States and Brazil are almost the same size: 9 372 610 km² against 8 515 767 km².

2 000 km
The United States (blue) and Brazil (orange), both drawn at their true size and the same scale. Islands and territories far from the main land are left out of the drawing; the area figures include them.

How many times does it fit?

Brazil would not even fit into the United States twice – the two are closer in size than most maps make them look. The number counts area, not shape: on a real map the smaller one would have to be cut up to fill the bigger one exactly.

Which has more people?

Brazil has 209.5 million people, the United States has 326.7 million people. Brazil is emptier: about 25 people share each square kilometre, against 35 in the United States.

The two side by side

Brazil

Capital
Brasília
Continent
Americas
Area
8 515 767 km²
People
209.5 million

United States

Capital
Washington D.C.
Continent
Americas
Area
9 372 610 km²
People
326.7 million

Why do maps get sizes wrong?

Most world maps on walls and in apps use the Mercator projection. It keeps shapes and directions right, which is why sailors loved it, but it stretches everything the further it is from the equator. Greenland looks as big as Africa on such a map, even though Africa is about fourteen times bigger. The United States lies further from the equator than Brazil, so on a wall map it looks bigger than it really is.

The drawing on this page uses an equal-area projection centred on each place, so the two shapes can be compared fairly.

How big is a square kilometre?

A square kilometre (km²) is a square that measures one kilometre on each side. About 140 football pitches fit into it. So a country of 40 000 km² is as big as 40 000 such squares put together – that is more than five million football pitches.

Questions children ask

How big is Brazil compared with the United States?

The United States and Brazil are almost the same size: 9 372 610 km² against 8 515 767 km².

How many times does Brazil fit into the United States?

Brazil would not even fit into the United States twice – the two are closer in size than most maps make them look.

Where do more people live, in Brazil or in the United States?

Brazil has 209.5 million people, the United States has 326.7 million people.

Why does the size look different on a normal world map?

Most world maps on walls and in apps use the Mercator projection. It keeps shapes and directions right, which is why sailors loved it, but it stretches everything the further it is from the equator. Greenland looks as big as Africa on such a map, even though Africa is about fourteen times bigger. The United States lies further from the equator than Brazil, so on a wall map it looks bigger than it really is.

Where these numbers come from

Areas: world-countries (ISO 3166, Natural Earth); continents rounded to textbook values, Europe to the Urals. Population: World Bank, 2018. Outlines: Natural Earth.

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