Wobbly Blue MarbleThe planet, explained for curious children.

Size comparison

How big is Iran compared with Israel?

Iran is about 79 times as big as Israel: 1 648 195 km² against 20 770 km².

500 km
Iran (blue) and Israel (orange), both drawn at their true size and the same scale.

How many times does it fit?

Israel would fit into Iran about 79 times. The number counts area, not shape: on a real map the smaller one would have to be cut up to fill the bigger one exactly.

Which has more people?

Iran has 81.8 million people, Israel has 8.9 million people. Iran is emptier: about 50 people share each square kilometre, against 428 in Israel.

The two side by side

Iran

Capital
Tehran
Continent
Asia
Area
1 648 195 km²
People
81.8 million

Israel

Capital
Jerusalem
Continent
Asia
Area
20 770 km²
People
8.9 million

Why do maps get sizes wrong?

Most world maps on walls and in apps use the Mercator projection. It keeps shapes and directions right, which is why sailors loved it, but it stretches everything the further it is from the equator. Greenland looks as big as Africa on such a map, even though Africa is about fourteen times bigger.

The drawing on this page uses an equal-area projection centred on each place, so the two shapes can be compared fairly.

How big is a square kilometre?

A square kilometre (km²) is a square that measures one kilometre on each side. About 140 football pitches fit into it. So a country of 40 000 km² is as big as 40 000 such squares put together – that is more than five million football pitches.

Questions children ask

How big is Iran compared with Israel?

Iran is about 79 times as big as Israel: 1 648 195 km² against 20 770 km².

How many times does Israel fit into Iran?

Israel would fit into Iran about 79 times.

Where do more people live, in Iran or in Israel?

Iran has 81.8 million people, Israel has 8.9 million people.

Why does the size look different on a normal world map?

Most world maps on walls and in apps use the Mercator projection. It keeps shapes and directions right, which is why sailors loved it, but it stretches everything the further it is from the equator. Greenland looks as big as Africa on such a map, even though Africa is about fourteen times bigger.

Where these numbers come from

Areas: world-countries (ISO 3166, Natural Earth); continents rounded to textbook values, Europe to the Urals. Population: World Bank, 2018. Outlines: Natural Earth.

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