Lake · Mauritania
Lake R'Kiz
Lake R'Kiz is a shallow lake in southern Mauritania, filled by water from the Senegal River. When it is full, it covers about 130 km² and is the largest lake in Mauritania.
Where is Lake R'Kiz?
Countries on its shores: Mauritania.
Largest lake of: Mauritania.
Middle of the lake: 16.87° N, 15.28° W
The story behind it
Lake R'Kiz lies in a long, narrow hollow in the dry south of Mauritania, about 34 km long. In the rainy season the Senegal River rises and pushes water into the hollow, and a little more flows in from the land around it. Then the lake can become up to 9 km wide and about 4 metres deep. In dry times it shrinks again. People have built a dam and a dyke to control the water, so that rice can be grown here, and today the lake often fills less than it used to – some counts give only about 61 km². Reeds grow along the shore, and otters, mongooses and slender-snouted crocodiles live here. Tens of thousands of water birds, such as ducks and black-tailed godwits, visit the lake. Even so, when it is full, no other lake in Mauritania is as big.
Find it on the globe
Lake R'Kiz is there as a small blue dot with its name, right on the water. From far away the planet is only a blue ball; detail arrives as you zoom in, and this one appears once you are close enough. Open it on the globe.
It sits at its real coordinates, not near them — the same numbers listed in the facts above. Switch off the layer for this kind of place and it disappears again; the buttons for that are down the right-hand edge.
Questions children ask
How big is Lake R'Kiz?
When it is full, it covers about 130 km² and is about 34 km long. Because a dam and a dyke now hold back some of the water, it is often smaller, about 61 km².
Where does the water of Lake R'Kiz come from?
Most of it comes from the Senegal River when it floods in the rainy season. A little more flows in from the land around the lake.
Is Lake R'Kiz the largest lake in Mauritania?
Yes. When it is full, it is bigger than the other lakes in the country, such as Lake Aleg and Lac de Mâl.
Where these numbers come from
Every figure on this page was checked against public reference sources before publication. Where sources genuinely disagree, the text says so.
Last checked: