Lake · Colombia
Lake Tota
Lake Tota lies high in the mountains of Boyacá in Colombia, at about 3 015 metres above sea level. It is the largest natural lake in Colombia, and its water is cold.



Picture credit: Johan Alzate (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Petruss (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Petruss (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Wikimedia Commons
Where is Lake Tota?
Countries on its shores: Colombia.
Largest lake of: Colombia.
Middle of the lake: 5.54° N, 72.92° W
The story behind it
The water of Lake Tota is only about 13 °C on average. The lake is about 12 km long and has several islands, such as San Pedro and Santa Helena. The Upía River starts here, and its water later reaches the great Orinoco River. Long ago the lake was an important holy place for the Muisca people, and old Muisca legends tell how it came to be. Today the town of Aquitania lies on the eastern shore, and so many onions grow around the lake that it is one of Colombia's main onion regions. People once put rainbow trout into the lake, and some anglers have caught trout weighing 7 kg. But the trout ate the small native grease fish, which has probably died out. Rare birds such as the Bogotá rail and Apolinar's wren still breed at the lake.
Find it on the globe
Lake Tota is there as a small blue dot with its name, right on the water. From far away the planet is only a blue ball; detail arrives as you zoom in, and this one appears once you are close enough. Open it on the globe.
It sits at its real coordinates, not near them — the same numbers listed in the facts above. Switch off the layer for this kind of place and it disappears again; the buttons for that are down the right-hand edge.
Questions children ask
How big is Lake Tota?
Lake Tota covers about 55 km² and is about 12 km long. It is the largest natural lake in Colombia.
How cold is the water of Lake Tota?
On average the water is only about 13 °C. The lake lies very high up, at about 3 015 metres above sea level.
What grows around Lake Tota?
Farmers around the lake grow huge amounts of onions. The area is one of the main onion regions of Colombia.
Where these numbers come from
Every figure on this page was checked against public reference sources before publication. Where sources genuinely disagree, the text says so.
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