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Lake · India

Loktak Lake

Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in north-east India, in the state of Manipur. It is famous for its floating islands, called phumdis, which are made of plants, soil and old leaves.

Where is Loktak Lake?

Countries on its shores: India.

Largest lake of: India.

Middle of the lake: 24.55° N, 93.78° E

The story behind it

Loktak Lake lies about 768 metres above the sea, near the town of Moirang. Its size changes a lot with the water level: it covers between about 250 and 500 km², usually about 287 km². The lake is shallow, only 4.6 metres at the deepest point. The Manipur River and many small streams bring water into it. Floating islands called phumdis drift on the lake. They are thick mats of plants, soil and old leaves, and the biggest one covers about 40 km². On it lies Keibul Lamjao National Park, the only floating national park in the world. It is the home of the rare sangai, the Manipur brow-antlered deer. Some fishing families even live on the phumdis. A low dam, the Ithai Barrage, keeps the water level high so that the lake can supply a hydropower plant. With its large surface, Loktak counts as one of the largest natural lakes in all of India. By area, Loktak Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake in India – bigger even than Wular Lake in Kashmir, which is often given that title.

Find it on the globe

Loktak Lake is there as a small blue dot with its name, right on the water. From far away the planet is only a blue ball; detail arrives as you zoom in, and this one appears once you are close enough. Open it on the globe.

It sits at its real coordinates, not near them — the same numbers listed in the facts above. Switch off the layer for this kind of place and it disappears again; the buttons for that are down the right-hand edge.

Questions children ask

How big is Loktak Lake?

Loktak Lake usually covers about 287 km², but depending on the water level it can be between about 250 and 500 km². It is about 35 km long and up to 13 km wide.

What are phumdis?

Phumdis are floating islands made of plants, soil and rotting leaves. They drift on Loktak Lake, and the biggest one is about 40 km² large.

What is special about Keibul Lamjao National Park?

It is the only floating national park in the world, because it lies on the biggest phumdi of Loktak Lake. It protects the sangai, a rare deer from Manipur.

Where these numbers come from

Every figure on this page was checked against public reference sources before publication. Where sources genuinely disagree, the text says so.

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