Lake · Israel
Sea of Galilee
The Sea of Galilee, also called Lake Kinneret, is a freshwater lake in the north-east of Israel. Its surface lies more than 200 metres below sea level, so it is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth.


Picture credit: Chmee2 (CC BY 3.0) · Davidbena (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Wikimedia Commons
Where is Sea of Galilee?
Countries on its shores: Israel.
Largest lake of: Israel.
Middle of the lake: 32.83° N, 35.58° E
The story behind it
Although it is called a sea, the Sea of Galilee is really a lake of fresh water. It is shaped a bit like a pear, about 21 km long and 13 km wide, and it is up to about 43 metres deep. The Jordan River flows in from the north and leaves again in the south. Because the lake lies in a deep valley, its surface is more than 200 metres below sea level – only the salty Dead Sea lies lower. The water level rises and falls with rain and dry years, so its area changes a little. Fishermen catch a fish called St. Peter's fish here, and the town of Tiberias stands on the western shore. The Sea of Galilee is Israel's largest freshwater lake. Only a small share of the salty Dead Sea belongs to Israel, so the Sea of Galilee is also the largest lake in the country.
Find it on the globe
Sea of Galilee is there as a small blue dot with its name, right on the water. From far away the planet is only a blue ball; detail arrives as you zoom in, and this one appears once you are close enough. Open it on the globe.
It sits at its real coordinates, not near them — the same numbers listed in the facts above. Switch off the layer for this kind of place and it disappears again; the buttons for that are down the right-hand edge.
Questions children ask
How big is the Sea of Galilee?
When it is full, it covers about 167 km² and is about 21 km long and 13 km wide. Its size changes a little with the water level.
Why is it called a sea if it is a lake?
Its old names call it a sea, but it is a lake of fresh water. It is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth, more than 200 metres below sea level.
Where these numbers come from
Every figure on this page was checked against public reference sources before publication. Where sources genuinely disagree, the text says so.
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