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Mountain · Nepal, China

Mount Everest

Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth, towering 8,848.86 metres above sea level in the Himalayas. Its summit sits exactly on the border between Nepal and China, wrapped in ice and battered by fierce winds.

Where is Mount Everest?

Mount Everest is part of the Mahalangur Himal, Himalayas.

You will find it in: Nepal, China.

Summit: 27.988° N, 86.925° E

The story behind it

Everest was pushed skyward when the Indian and Asian tectonic plates crashed together around 50 million years ago, and the collision is still happening — the mountain grows about four millimetres taller every year. The Sherpa people of the Khumbu valley have lived in its shadow for centuries and know its moods better than anyone; many work as guides, carrying gear and fixing ropes so others can reach the top. Climbing Everest means weeks of slow acclimatising, freezing nights in tents, and a final push through the 'death zone', where the air is so thin that most climbers carry bottled oxygen. Here's the surprising part: so many people now attempt the summit that on a single busy day in 2019, climbers had to queue in a long line near the top, waiting their turn in the freezing, oxygen-starved air.

Find it on the globe

Mount Everest is there as a small peak with its own shape — a horn, a ridge, a volcano — standing on the surface. From far away the planet is only a blue ball; detail arrives as you zoom in, and this one appears once you are close enough. Open it on the globe.

It sits at its real coordinates, not near them — the same numbers listed in the facts above. Switch off the layer for this kind of place and it disappears again; the buttons for that are down the right-hand edge.

Questions children ask

How tall is Mount Everest?

Mount Everest stands 8,848.86 metres tall, making it the highest point above sea level anywhere on Earth. Nepal and China remeasured it together in 2020 to confirm this exact figure.

Where is Mount Everest?

Mount Everest sits in the Himalayas, exactly on the border between Nepal and Tibet, an autonomous region of China. The nearest big town on the Nepal side is Namche Bazaar, a Sherpa trading hub.

Has anyone climbed Everest without oxygen?

Yes. In 1978, Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler became the first climbers to reach the summit without bottled oxygen, proving the human body could just barely survive up there.

Where these numbers come from

Every figure on this page was checked against public reference sources before publication. Where sources genuinely disagree, the text says so.

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