Mountain · Mexico
Popocatépetl
Popocatépetl is a smoking volcano near Mexico City, standing 5,393 metres tall. Its name means 'Smoking Mountain' in the Aztec Nahuatl language, and it still puffs steam and ash today.



Picture credit: Jakub Hejtmánek (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Metrocamell (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Luisalvaz (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Wikimedia Commons
Where is Popocatépetl?
Popocatépetl is part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.
You will find it in: Mexico.
Summit: 19.022° N, 98.628° W
The story behind it
Popocatépetl is one of the most active volcanoes in North America, formed by molten rock rising where an oceanic tectonic plate slides slowly beneath Mexico. Aztec legends tell of a warrior named Popocatépetl who stands eternal watch over his sleeping love, the volcano Iztaccíhuatl nearby, whose snowy outline is said to resemble a sleeping woman. Spanish conquistador Diego de Ordaz led an expedition partway up the mountain in 1519, curious about the smoke pouring from its summit, in one of the first recorded European climbs anywhere in the Americas. Today the volcano is watched constantly, since it regularly sends up plumes of ash and gas that can shut nearby airports, and the closest city, Puebla, sometimes gets dusted in fine grey ash. Climbing to the crater rim is currently banned because of this activity, so most visitors only hike partway up its lower slopes.
Find it on the globe
Popocatépetl is there as a small peak with its own shape — a horn, a ridge, a volcano — standing on the surface. From far away the planet is only a blue ball; detail arrives as you zoom in, and this one appears once you are close enough. Open it on the globe.
It sits at its real coordinates, not near them — the same numbers listed in the facts above. Switch off the layer for this kind of place and it disappears again; the buttons for that are down the right-hand edge.
Questions children ask
How tall is Popocatépetl?
Popocatépetl rises 5,393 metres, making it the second-highest peak in all of Mexico after Pico de Orizaba, and by far the country's most famous active volcano.
Where is Popocatépetl?
Popocatépetl sits about 70 kilometres southeast of Mexico City, on the border of the states of Puebla, Mexico State, and Morelos, close to millions of people.
Can you climb Popocatépetl?
Reaching the crater rim is currently forbidden because the volcano is actively erupting gas and ash. Visitors can hike its lower slopes but not the true summit.
Where these numbers come from
Every figure on this page was checked against public reference sources before publication. Where sources genuinely disagree, the text says so.
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