Mountain · Georgia
Shkhara
Shkhara is the highest mountain in Georgia and rises to 5 203 metres. Its icy summit stands on the main ridge of the Greater Caucasus, above the valleys of Svaneti. Glaciers cover almost every side.



Picture credit: Boris Kuznetsov (CC BY 2.0) · D.Rovchak (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Paweł Pieńkowski (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Wikimedia Commons
Where is Shkhara?
Shkhara is part of the Greater Caucasus, Svaneti.
You will find it in: Georgia.
Summit: 43.001° N, 43.112° E
The story behind it
Shkhara sits at the eastern end of a long wall of rock and ice, and its north face drops away in one huge sweep of glacier, rock band and hanging snow. The mountain is made of hard crystalline rock, ground and polished by ice for a very long time, and meltwater from its glaciers feeds the Enguri, one of the big rivers of Georgia. Below the south side lies Ushguli, a group of Svan villages with dozens of old stone towers, where families have kept cattle and made hay on steep meadows for centuries. Weather changes fast here: a clear morning can turn into snowfall by afternoon, and storms can hold climbers in their tents for days. Reaching the summit is serious mountaineering with rope, crampons and ice axe, while most visitors simply walk to the glacier tongue and back.
Find it on the globe
Shkhara is there as a small peak with its own shape — a horn, a ridge, a volcano — standing on the surface. From far away the planet is only a blue ball; detail arrives as you zoom in, and this one appears once you are close enough. Open it on the globe.
It sits at its real coordinates, not near them — the same numbers listed in the facts above. Switch off the layer for this kind of place and it disappears again; the buttons for that are down the right-hand edge.
Questions children ask
How high is Shkhara?
The summit reaches 5 203 metres above sea level. Snow and ice lie there all year, because at that height the air never warms up for long.
Which country is Shkhara in?
Can you climb Shkhara?
Only experienced mountaineers should try, because the routes cross crevassed glaciers and steep ice. Walkers without climbing skills usually hike from Ushguli to the glacier below the north wall and turn back there.
Where these numbers come from
Every figure on this page was checked against public reference sources before publication. Where sources genuinely disagree, the text says so.
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