Wobbly Blue MarbleThe planet, explained for curious children.

Size comparison

How big is Europe compared with Australia?

Europe is about 1.3 times as big as Australia: 10 180 000 km² against 7 692 024 km².

2 000 km
Europe (blue) and Australia (orange), both drawn at their true size and the same scale.

How many times does it fit?

Australia would not even fit into Europe twice – the two are closer in size than most maps make them look. The number counts area, not shape: on a real map the smaller one would have to be cut up to fill the bigger one exactly.

The two side by side

Europe

Area
10 180 000 km²

Australia

Capital
Canberra
Continent
Oceania
Area
7 692 024 km²
People
25 million

Why do maps get sizes wrong?

Most world maps on walls and in apps use the Mercator projection. It keeps shapes and directions right, which is why sailors loved it, but it stretches everything the further it is from the equator. Greenland looks as big as Africa on such a map, even though Africa is about fourteen times bigger.

The drawing on this page uses an equal-area projection centred on each place, so the two shapes can be compared fairly.

How big is a square kilometre?

A square kilometre (km²) is a square that measures one kilometre on each side. About 140 football pitches fit into it. So a country of 40 000 km² is as big as 40 000 such squares put together – that is more than five million football pitches.

Questions children ask

How big is Europe compared with Australia?

Europe is about 1.3 times as big as Australia: 10 180 000 km² against 7 692 024 km².

How many times does Australia fit into Europe?

Australia would not even fit into Europe twice – the two are closer in size than most maps make them look.

Why does the size look different on a normal world map?

Most world maps on walls and in apps use the Mercator projection. It keeps shapes and directions right, which is why sailors loved it, but it stretches everything the further it is from the equator. Greenland looks as big as Africa on such a map, even though Africa is about fourteen times bigger.

Where these numbers come from

Areas: world-countries (ISO 3166, Natural Earth); continents rounded to textbook values, Europe to the Urals. Population: World Bank, 2018. Outlines: Natural Earth.

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