Wobbly Blue MarbleThe planet, explained for curious children.

Lake · Chile, Argentina

General Carrera Lake

General Carrera Lake is a huge, deep lake in Patagonia that Chile and Argentina share. In Argentina it has another name, Lago Buenos Aires, and it is the largest lake in Chile.

Where is General Carrera Lake?

Countries on its shores: Chile, Argentina.

Largest lake of: Chile.

Middle of the lake: 46.44° S, 71.70° W

The story behind it

This lake lies in the far south of South America, at the edge of the Andes. It is about 130 km long and very deep: in one place the water goes down 586 metres, so the bottom lies about 350 metres below sea level! About 970 km² of the lake belong to Chile and about 880 km² to Argentina. It is the largest lake in Chile and the fourth-largest in Argentina. The Aonikenk people called it Chelenko, which means 'stormy waters'. On the north-western shore, near Puerto Río Tranquilo, waves have carved the Marble Caves out of the rock over the last 6 200 years. The lake has its own sunny weather, and anglers come to catch trout and salmon. Its water flows out through the Baker River to the Pacific Ocean.

Find it on the globe

General Carrera Lake is there as a small blue dot with its name, right on the water. From far away the planet is only a blue ball; detail arrives as you zoom in, and this one appears once you are close enough. Open it on the globe.

It sits at its real coordinates, not near them — the same numbers listed in the facts above. Switch off the layer for this kind of place and it disappears again; the buttons for that are down the right-hand edge.

Questions children ask

How big is General Carrera Lake?

It covers about 1 850 km² and is about 130 km long. About 970 km² lie in Chile and about 880 km² in Argentina.

Why does the lake have two names?

In Chile it is called General Carrera Lake, and in Argentina Lago Buenos Aires. Long before, the Aonikenk people called it Chelenko, 'stormy waters'.

What are the Marble Caves?

They are caves in marble rock on the north-western shore. Waves slowly carved them over the last 6 200 years, and today they draw many visitors.

Where these numbers come from

Every figure on this page was checked against public reference sources before publication. Where sources genuinely disagree, the text says so.

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